Biranchi
Narayan Temple, Palia,
Odisha
Biranchi Narayan Temple is a Hindu Temple dedicated to Lord Surya
located in Palia Village in Bhadrak District in Odisha, India.
This temple is considered as one of famous Surya Temples in Odisha. The temple is situated on the banks of Salandi river.
History
The temple is believed to be built in 10th
century CE by the Somavamsis. The temple is extensively renovated in the early
20th century CE by a local zamindar. The Odisha state archaeology
constructed a shed for housing the ancient sculptures in 1993. The temple is a protected
monument of Odisha State Archaeology.
The Temple
This temple is facing towards east and stands over a raised
platform. The platform is decorated with crudely carved wheels on its sides,
imitating the chariot of Surya, suggesting influence from the Sun temple at
Konark. The temple consists of rekha vimana and shall entrance porches on all
four sides. The sanctum enshrines a four faced image of Biranchi Narayan /
Surya.
A square stone slightly tapering towards the top
contains four carved images of the Sun god in relief, on the four sides of a
slab. The figures hold two lotuses in two hands and are depicted standing on
chariots drawn by seven horses. The sanctum also enshrines images of ten armed Mahishasura
Mardini, Ananta Sayana and Krishna Govardana. The two door jambs of the eastern
door probably belonged to an ancient Shiva temple and were reused in the
present temple during a renovation.
The sculptures and carvings of the two door jambs bear a
close resemblance to the Shiva temples of Bhubaneswar and Khiching of the 10th
CE. The dvarapalas are also belonged to an ancient temple but later shifted to
this temple. The images are best preserved specimen. The dvarapalas twist their
body and rest on an uplifted foot on the blade of an axe while one arm crosses
the body to rest on the handle of the weapon. This is a rare Odishan pose which
appears only in a few temples.
The exterior is devoid of any decoration except vidala, alasa
kanya and deities. The rahas have been converted into doors spanned by cusped
arches with makaras at the sides and a kirtimukha at the apex surmounted by a
small mastaka consisting of a ghanta, amalaka and kalasa, all devoid of
ornamentation. The face of the arch is relieved with scroll work consisting of
floral rosettes framed by a meandering vine and decorated with a few hamsas.
Festivals
Ratha
Saptami (Magha Saptami) and Samba
Dashami are the famous festivals celebrated here.
Connectivity
The temple is located at about 16 Kms from Bhadrak Bus
Stand, 16 Kms from Bhadrak Railway Station, 17 Kms from Bhadrak, 40 Kms from Chandbali,
72 Kms from Balasore, 121 Kms from Cuttack, 144 Kms form Bhubaneswar and 148
Kms from Bhubaneswar Airport. The temple is situated on Bhadrak to Chandbali
route. Buses and Taxis are available from Bhadrak to reach this temple.
Location