Mallikarjuna Temple, Srisailam – Mandapams
Nandi
Mandapa:
This large sized pillared Mandapa is situated
immediately beyond the Mahadwara. It is in square shape and has porches
projected to the east, south and northern sides. Among the 42 pillars of this
mandapa, the two pillars on each side of eastern porch and the central four
pillars are of ornate designing and the remaining pillars are in simple type.
The raised Adhishtana of this mandapa is divided into compartments and the
upper compartment is decorated with procession of elephants inter spaced by
lotus medallions, fishes and swans etc.,
The Dwarapalakas are also carved at the upper
compartment of the Adhishtana on each side of the eastern porch. All these
decorations are clearly of Vijayanagara period. The central portion of the
mandapa is slightly raised and where a huge Nandi of 20’ by 10’ size lies
facing the shrine of Mallikarjuna. The central portion of the ceiling has the
figure of Nandiswara Murthi (Siva and Parvathi riding on the bull) surrounded
by Dikpalakas on their respective Vahanas. The sculpting of Dikpalas on the
ceiling is a rare feature.
Veerasiromandapa:
This important structure is situated immediately to the
west of the Nandimandapa, built by the Reddi King Anavema Reddi in the year
1378 AD. According to an inscription, this mandapa was constructed for the
purpose of offering of their own heads, hands and tongue to the God by the
Veerasaivas and this unique practice was named as Veeracharam. At present this
open mandapa has 16 pillars and the low Adhishtana is a simple structure. The
central space of the mandapa is slightly raised and contain a circle in a
square. The lower part of the stone ceiling has double shatkona in which a
lotus set was carved.
The inscription which relates the construction of this
mandapa states that it was 38 pillared structure with a spacious central hall
possessing arched thorana and flanked by Dwarapalaka image. The inscription
also describes the ceiling as a decorated one with lotus medallions.
Unfortunately, these architectural elements are disfigured including the number
of pillars and the structure is totally altered.
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