Lakshmi Narayan Group of
Temples, Chamba – History
The principal shrine of the temple complex, Lakshmi Narayan Temple was constructed by King Sahil Varman of Mushana
Rajput Dynasty (Chamba State) in 10th century CE. King Sahil Varman
is believed to be the founder of modern Chamba in 920 CE. The temple was
completely reconstructed in 1579 CE by Pandit Durugu and barber Gyana during
the reign of Raja Pratap Singh Varman (1559 – 1586 CE) as per the inscription
in the right pillar on the southern niche.
The Krishna panels on the northern
and southern exterior walls were added during the reign of Raja Balabhadra Varman
(1589 – 1641 CE). A beautiful torana carved with the images of dasavathara was
installed in the main shrine during the reign of Raja Dalel Singh. The Vaikunda
Dwara (the entrance porch) of the main shrine was built by Raja Shri Singh.
However, it was destroyed by fire in 1957 CE.
The Chandragupta Mahadeva Temple
was also constructed by King Sahil Varman in 10th century CE. The Gauri
Shankar Temple was built by his son Yugakar Varman. The Radha Krishna Temple in
the complex was built by Queen Sarda, wife of Raja Jit Singh in 1825 CE. Raja Balabhadra
Varman added two brass idols of Garuda on two tall pillars near the main gate. Mughal
Emperor Aurangzeb ordered the demolition of this temple complex in 17th
century CE.
The rulers of Chamba state
defied the order and extensively renovated and added new structures to this temple complex. Then Aurangzeb the emperor order to demolish the temple and the
Raja Chhatra Singh included gilded elevations to the temple in the year 1678. Raja
Chhatra Singh adorned the temple roof with gold plated pinnacles in 1678 CE.
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