Jambulingeshwara Temple, Pattadakal, Karnataka
Jambulingeshwara Temple is a Hindu Temple dedicated to
Lord Shiva located in Pattadakal in Bagalkot District of Karnataka, India. This
temple is part of Pattadakal Group of Monuments, an UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Temple complex is
located on the west bank of the Malaprabha
River. This Temple is also called as Jambulinga Temple. This Temple
is dated to mid-7th and or 8th century. Jambulinga Temple
is situated behind Galaganatha Temple. The monument is a protected site under
Indian law and is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
History
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The Temple
The style of the temple is northern rekha-nagara with a
curvilinear profile of squares diminishing as they rise towards the sky.
The amalaka and kalasha of
the northern style, however, are damaged and not in place. The entrance of the
Jambulingeshwara mandapa is decorated with three shakhas, each with
purnakumbhas below their capitals.
A swan themed frieze covers the passageway with the
faint remains of the carvings of swans, kutas and salas. Its ground plan and
period of construction are both comparable to the Kadasiddheswara temple. The
temple is built around a square garbha griha (sacrum
sanctum), whose outer walls feature intricate devakostha (linteled niches
with decorated frames with Hamsa and mythical makaras).
Inside the frames are images of Vishnu on
its north, Surya (Sun
god) to its west and Lakulisha to the south. The
square garbha griha houses
a Lingam on a pitha and opens to the antarala at front which further
expands to a mandapa. The
temple also experiments with the idea of projecting sukanasa from the shikhara
in front, over the mandapa. The sukanasi of the temple has a carved image of
Lord Shiva with Parvathi. The temple faces east, greeting the sunrise.
The Nandi too is provided with a raised platform which
is in ruins and the Nandi image shows signs of erosion. The dancing Shiva
Nataraja with Parvati and Nandi by his side on the frontal arch sukanasa is
better preserved. This temple is constructed in the lines of Huchchimalli
Temple in Aihole, but small in size. The temple is built on a high plinth
having five moldings with decorated miniature ganas and birds.
Connectivity
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Location
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