Thiruvanchikulam Mahadevar Temple – Legends
Sundarar ascension to Kailasa:
The
temple is believed to be the place where Sundarar and King Cheraman spent their
last days and believed to have ascended to Kailasa in a white elephant. Tiru Anjaikalam is a jewel
among the Shiva shrines of Tamilnadu sung by Saint Sundarar, also known as
Nambi Aroorar, Thambiran Thozhar (Friend of Lord Shiva). He was born in Tiru
Navalur in Villupuram district. When Cheraman visited Tiruvarur, Sundarar
extended him all hospitality to him. He travelled with the king to many Shiva
centers in Chola, Pandya and Kongu regions in the state. He reached Kodungalur
in Kerala and stayed with the king Cheraman. Continuing his journey, he spread
the glory of Lord Shiva.
Saint
Sundarar was 18 when he came to Tiru Anjaikalam with his King Friend Cheraman
Perumal who also enjoys his due place in the hierarchy of Nayanmars. He prayed
to Lord Shiva to relieve him from the bonds of earthly life. The hymn “Thalaiku
Thalai was his last song. Responding to the appeal of his devotee, Lord ordered
the Devas to receive Sundarar and bring him on the white elephant. Sundarar
thought of his bosom friend Cheraman Perumal. Cheraman took on his horse, flew,
went around Sundarar thrice and reached Kailas before him, probably ready to
accord a reception to Sundarar. Sundarar, even during his journey, continued to
sing the praise of Lord gracing him with an elephant to reach Kailash. Sooner,
he completed this song, he reached the Lord.
As
directed by Lord Shiva, Varuna the God of Rain took the song and delivered at
the Mahadevar Temple at Tiru Anjaikalam. In fact, the idols of both these personalities
are there in the Thiruvanchikulam Mahadeva Temple. This event was taken place
on Swati day in the month of Karkidakam (July/August) and special Poojas are
performed in these shrines.
Parasurama
worshipped Lord Shiva here:
It is believed that it the temple where Parasurama, an avatar of Vishnu worshiped Shiva to expiate his sin killing his
mother Renuka.
No separate Shrine for Mother Parvathy:
It is believed that Lord Shiva lived here along with
Parvathi, Karthikeyan and Ganapathy, hence there is no separate Sannathi for
Devi Parvathy.
Scar Mark on Lingam:
There is a scar mark on left side on the top of the
head. This marking is attributed to a story. When
Shiva and Parvathi appeared before Arjuna in the form of Kiratha and Kirathu
(hunter and huntress) Arjuna hit on the forehead of Kiratha which caused the
mark. This was due to mistaken identity.
Pampummekkattu Mana:
There is
yet another story winding the temple. Umamaheshwara once appeared in this place
where Vasuki (serpent God and holy Nagas (serpents)) stood guard. A Brahmin had
taken away Vasuki who stood guard to Umamaheshwara (Uma and Maheshwara –
Parvathi and Shiva) in a palm-leaf umbrella to his Mana (home) for worship with
the blessings of Umamaheshwara. This Brahmin family later became rich and their
Mana famed as Pampummekkattu (serving of snake) Mana. This Mana is about 6-km
east of Mahadeva temple. It is very famous for serpent Gods. People from all
over Kerala and beyond visit here for the solution of problems connected with
serpents.
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