Sahasra Bahu Temples, Nagda – The Temple Complex

Sahasra Bahu Temples, Nagda – The Temple Complex

Sasbahu Temples consists of two temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu, one by a mother-in-law (Sas) and another, by a daughter-in-law (Bahu). The temple complex is entered through a detached makara torana on the eastern side. Both the temples are facing towards east and built over a common raised platform. Both the temples are similar in style. The larger Sas temple is surrounded by ten subsidiary shrines, while the smaller Bahu temple is surrounded by five subsidiary shrines.

Only the bases remain for some of these subsidiary shrines. On plan, each temple consists of a sanctum, vestibule, hall with lateral transepts and porch, enclosed by a decorated balustrade. Both the sanctum are Pancharatha on plan. The Sas Temple is comparatively larger than the Bahu Temple. The Sas temple is surrounded by ten subsidiary shrines. It has a torana (archway) in the front. It is believed that the image of the Lord Vishnu was swung from the torana on special festivals.

The Temple has three entrances facing three directions. Sculptures of Goddess Saraswathy, Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu can be seen on the entrance door. The shikara over the sanctum is in ruined state and built with bricks. The entrance, interior and walls of the Sas Temple is richly decorated with sculptures of Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu, Rama, Balarama, Parashurama, Lord Shiva with Parvati, Chamunda, Kali & Mahishasura Mardini, Kalpa Vriksha, floral motifs, geometrical patterns and friezes of scenes from the Ramayana.

The Bahu temple has an octagonal ceiling, adorned with eight intricate female figures. It is less decorated. This temple preserves its shikara. The interiors and parts of the exteriors, especially around the porches of both the temples are richly carved, but much of the exteriors are plain. Lotus flower painting is visible on the roof top of temple. The temple is adorned with beautiful carvings of Ramayana. The outer walls are decorated with carvings of public life, lady playing with child, churning curd, potter making pots, elephant punishing a culprit, male & female deities, damsels, regents and amorous panels.