Saturday, May 9, 2020

Dirgheshwari Temple, Guwahati, Assam

Dirgheshwari Temple, Guwahati, Assam
Dirgheshwari Temple is a Hindu Temple dedicated to Goddess Sakthi located in the northern banks of the river Brahmaputra in Guwahati City in Kamrup District of Assam, India. The Temple was built by Ahom King Swargadeo Siva Singha. The Temple is considered one among the 51 Shakti Peethas. The Temple is recognized by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as an important historical site and accordingly steps are taken to preserves its structure.



Legends
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History
The present temple at Dirgheshwari was constructed by Ahom king Swargadeo Siva Singha  (1714 CE – 1744 CE), under the supervision of Tarun Duwarah Barphukan, the Ahom viceroy of Guwahati and Lower Assam



The Temple
The temple was constructed using bricks, at the top of the hill, which is filled with solid rocks. The Garbha-Griha or the inner chamber of the temple, where the idol of Goddess Durga was present is located underground, in a small cave. Local people considers this Temple, as the second-most holiest place after Kamakhya Temple. It is believed that even after offering one’s prayer in Kamakhya, it is necessary to visit Dirgheshwari Temple, to obtain the full blessing of Devi Durga.  There is a small water tank in the near the temple, in which small fishes and a turtle is present.



Rock Images
Apart from the temple, there are many images of God and Goddesses engraved in the rocks of the hill. It is not known from which period these images belonged. Just like any ancient temples or Hindu holy sites, one can find a big image of Lord Ganesha engraved in the rock, at the entrance of the temple. According to Hindu beliefs before performing any religious rites, first prayers should be offered to Lord Ganesha. There are two-foot prints engraved in the rocks near the temple, believed to be of Goddess Durga. There is also a stone structure, which the local believes as boat, which is used by Apasaras or nymphs for water sports in a nearby water pond.



Inscriptions
A rock inscription is present at the back entrance of the Temple in which the names of Ahom King Swargadeo Siba Singha and the Ahom Viceroy Tarun Duwarah Barphukan are present, issuing the royal order for the construction of temple and grants of lands in the name of Dirgheshwari Temple. During the royal tour of Ahom king Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha in 1756 CE, the king visited the temple and granted more lands and men for the proper maintenance of the temple. The king also presented a silver Japi or hat, which is still used to cover the main idol of Devi Durga in the temple.

Festivals
The main attraction of Dirgheshwari temple is the annual Durga Puja celebrations, in which devotees from far of places use to attend. The prime attention of Durga Puja is the sacrifice of animals, especially Buffaloes.
Connectivity
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