Adi Badri, Chamoli, Uttarakhand
Adi Badri is a Hindu Temple complex located in Chamoli
District in the state of Uttarakhand, India. Adi Badri
is situated in the hill ranges beyond’ Karnaprayag (confluence of Pindar River
and Alaknanda River. It is a group of sixteen temples, belonging to the
Gupta period. The Chief Temple is the temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. At
present the entire temple sites are looked after by the Archaeological Survey
of India. Adi Badri is an architectural marvel on the Himalayas.
Unlike
other temples of Himalayas including the most important temples such as
Badrinath and Kedarnath which have the recent structures, the structure of Adi
Badri is very ancient. Adi Badri is part of famous Panch Badri and
Saptha Badri Temples of Uttarakhand. The Adi Badri is the first temple complex among Badri
temples. Adi Badri temple opens on Makar Sankranti and closes in the month of
November.
Legends
For brief details, please refer below link;
History
Adi Badri is an architectural marvel on the Himalayas.
Unlike other temples of Himalayas including the most important temples such as
Badrinath and Kedarnath which have the recent structures, the structure of Adi
Badri is very ancient. Adi Badri is not a single temple. But it is a
cluster of 16 small temples. 14 out of these 16 temples still exist in the
original form. 7 temples in this group were built in the late Gupta period,
between the 5th century CE to 8th century CE.
According to tradition, Adi Shankara is attributed as
builder of all the temples. Adi Shankara is believed to have sanctioned
these temples in order to spread Hinduism to every remote part of the
country. In ancient times, when approach to the main shrine of Badrinath
was closed due to weather conditions, pilgrims worshipped Vishnu at this
temple. Adi Badri, also known as Helisera according to revenue records.
The Temple
For brief details, please refer below link;
Religious Significance
Pancha
Badri:
As this temple was the first one of the five Badri
temple of Uttarakhand, where the worship been started first, so the temple is
called as "Adi Badri". These five Badris are - Adi Badri, Bhavishya
Badri, Yogathyan Badri, Vriddha Badri & Badri Vishal of Badrinath. Few
people omit Vriddha Badri and instead include Narasinga Badri.
Saptha
Badri:
The seven temples of Badri in and around Badrinath are
called as Sapta Badri temples. They are Badrinath, Adi Badri, Vriddha Badri,
Dhyan Badri, Ardha Badri, Bhavishya Badri and Yogathyan Badri. Hence, Adi Badri
is one of the Sapta Badri sites. Some people include Narasinga Badri as one of
the Sapta Badri sites.
Pilgrimage:
The Adi Badri pilgrimage was initiated by Adi Shankar in
the 8th century AD. Every year during summers in May-June pilgrims visit
Adi Badri and on Kartika Poornima (Nov – Dec) pilgrims visit this temple to
participate on the Kapal Mochan fair. The worshippers take holy dip in Kapal
Mochan Kund and worship the idol. Adi Badri is an integral part of Lord
Vishnu’s abodes and one must pay visit to this place once in her / his life
time.
Connectivity
The Temple is located at about 15 Kms from Chulakot, 19
Kms from Karnaprayag, 113 Kms from Ranikhet, 189 Kms from Rishikesh Railway
Station, 192 Kms from Rishikesh, 212 Kms from Haridwar, 213 Kms Haridwar
Railway Station, 207 Kms from Dehradun Airport and 446 Kms from New Delhi
Airport. This temple is situated at about 19 Kms from Karnaprayag on the sub
highway of Ranikhet Road of Uttarakhand. Adi Badri is an hour's drive from
Karnaprayag and close to Chulakot on the way to Ranikhet.
Rishikesh is the major starting point for road journey
to Joshimath. Regular buses operate from Rishikesh Bus Station to Adi Badri via
Karnaprayag.
The nearest railway station is at Rishikesh,
which has a small railway terminal. Haridwar Railway
junction, 24 Kms farther from Rishikesh, has train connections to most of
the major cities in India. Nearest Airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun.
Location
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