Gundicha Temple, Puri – The
Temple
Gundicha Temple is known as the
Garden House of Jagannath. The temple stands in the centre of a beautiful
garden, surrounded by compound walls on all sides. Gundicha
Temple and Jagannath Temple are located at the two ends of the Bada
Danda (Grand Avenue) which is the pathway for the Rath Yatra. The
temple is built using light-grey sandstone and
it follows typical Kalinga temple architecture in
the Deula style.
The complex comprises four
components: vimana (tower
structure containing the sanctum), jagamohana (assembly
hall), Nata Mandapa
(festival hall) and bhoga Mandapa (hall of offerings). The Vimana is
about 75 feet high. There is also a kitchen connected by a small passage. The temple is set within a garden and is known as
"God's Summer Garden Retreat" or garden house of Jagannath.
The entire complex, including
garden, is surrounded by a wall. The height of the wall is 20 feet and width is
5 feet. The length of the temple is 430 feet. The sanctum features a plain
raised platform (4 feet (1.2 m) high and 19 feet (5.8 m) long) made
of chlorite called Ratnavedi, where
the deities are placed during the annual festivities.
The temple has two gates. The
western gate is the main temple gate, through which the deities enter the
temple during Ratha Yatra. The eastern gate, known as Nakachana gate,
is used for the departure of the deities. Except for the 9-day Rath Yatra when
Jagannath is worshipped in Gundicha temple, the temple remains empty the rest
of the year.
Tourists can visit the temple
after paying an entry fee. Foreigners (prohibited entry in the main temple) are
allowed inside this temple during this period. The temple is under the
Jagannath Temple Administration, Puri - the governing body of the main temple.
A small band of servitors maintain the temple.
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