Mahendragiri
– The Hills
Mahendragiri Hills is situated amongst the Eastern Ghats at an elevation of 1,501
metres (4,925 ft). Though the major part of this hill range now comes under
Andhra Pradesh, the 4,925 ft feet high peak Mahendragiri is actually located within
the district of Gajapati, Odisha. The river Mahendratanaya flows down the
mountain in the east through Mandasa and joins the Bay of Bengal at Barua, an
important port of ancient Kalinga. Mahendragiri is foremost of the seven
Kulagiris or principal mountains of India. The Mahendragiri is a place of great
scenic beauty.
Mahendragiri is surrounded by hills on three sides and
the hills are abounded with thick growth of wild trees. Mahendragiri is replete
with biodiversity, species from the Himalayas, Western Ghats and the Nilgiris
of south India being found here. The surrounding forests are home to peacocks,
flying squirrels, giant squirrels, elephants, spotted deer, leopards, wild
boar, mouse deer, golden geckos, pied horn bills, grey horn bills and talking
mynahs. The hill has a very rich and varied biodiversity, including 642 species
of flowering plants, of which 37 species are orchids, 58 species of flowerless
plants and five species of lichens among various other species.
The kind of lichens found here are not found in the
Eastern Ghats and are important from both ecological and medicinal points of
view. The view of the surrounding area and bay of Bengal from the top of the
hill is enchanting. There are three temples on the top of the mountain. These
temples are named after the Pandava brothers and their mother Kunti.
Bhima
Temple:
For brief details, please refer below link;
Kunti
Temple:
For brief details, please refer below link;
Yudhistra
Temple:
For brief details, please refer below link;
Daru
Brahma:
Daru Brahma is the topmost point in Mahendragiri Hills.
It is believed that the wood for making of Puri Jagannatha was from this place.
Arjuna
Cave:
Arjuna Cave is the place where Arjuna, one of the
Pandava brothers, is believed to have performed penance. There is a structure
of Shiva Linga with a serpent hood above the Linga can be found near Arjuna
Cave.
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