Parashurameshvara Temple,
Bhubaneshwar – The Temple
This is a west facing Temple.
The Temple consists of Sanctum and Jagamohana. It is a living temple and has
two entrances. The main entrance has two dvarapalas at the base of doorjamb.
There is a Gajalakshmi panel at the top of the entrance. The temple is triratha
on plan and triangabada in elevation. Presiding Deity is called as
Parasurameswara. He is housed in the
sanctum in the form of Lingam.
The south facing entrance has
more beautiful relief images. The doorjambs has dvarapalas sculptures, Nayikas,
Mithuna images, lions and different decorations. The top portion has the image
of Ganesha flanked by Ganas. The vimana is
square in plan. The vimana is of rekha order.
The Jagamohana of the temple is
unique in style. Instead of being a stepped pyramidal tower called as Pidha
deula as found in most of the other temples in Bhubaneswar, it has
a terraced roof in two stages. It is rectangular in shape with a
clerestory. The style is unique as it belongs to early Kalingan architecture
style.
The temple contains the earliest
representation of a six-armed Mahisasuramardini (Durga) image. Though the
temple is a Shaiva shrine, it contains the images of Shakta deities in the
niches. The temple is the first among Bhubaneswar temples to contain Saptamatrika images,
a group of seven goddesses. These images are flanked by Ganesha and Virabhadra.
Sculptures of an eight-armed
dancing Ardhanarishvara, Vishnu, Indra, Surya, Yama, Kartikeya riding
on his peacock vehicle, Shiva & Parvathi, Ravana Anugraha Moorthy,
Nataraja, Ganga & Yamuna, floral designs, birds and animals can be found in
the outer walls, niches and vimana. There is a Sahasra Linga, found in the
prakara near the Sapta Matas sculpture.
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