Sun Temple, Deo, Bihar
Sun Temple is a Hindu Temple
dedicated to Lord Surya, located in the town of Deo in Aurangabad District of
Bihar, India. It is one of the most popular temples in Bihar.
Legends
It is said that once Lord
Vishwakarma was told to build temples in one night. As per instruction, he
built this temple in one night.
History
The Temple is believed to have
been built by Bhairvendra Singh, a Chandravanshi king of Umga.
The Temple
The Temple is unique as it faces
west, the setting sun not the usual rising sun. The Sanctum follows Nagara
style architecture. The Tower is about 100 feet high. The frontal porch and the
courtyard is built in later period. The Sanctum houses three idols namely Vishnu,
Surya and Avalokitesawara. These idols are not the original presiding deity. The
frontal porch houses three broken idols. It is not the custom to worship a
broken deity. One of the broken sculptures is of Surya (the Sun God) sculpture
with seven horses, other is Uma – Maheswara idol and another is of Vishnu.
There is also one Shivalinga and
a Ganesha sculpture. An inscription can be found in the interior walls of the
Temple. The Surya Kund is about a Km away where the offerings for the rituals
are made. The two tanks on either side of the road, known as Rudra Kund (left)
and Surya Kund (Right) are believed to cure leprosy and other acute ailments. Ruins
of an ancient fort built by king Raja Jagannath Singh can be seen near this
Temple.
Festivals
This temple is considered very
auspicious to visit on the festival of Chath Puja / Adra Nakshatra Tithi on
Sundays.
Connectivity
The Temple is located at about 6
Kms from Aurangabad, 17 Kms from Aurangabad Bus Stand, 38 Kms from Son Nagar
Junction Railway Station, 79 Kms from Gaya and 149 Kms from Patna Airport. The Grand
Trunk Road (National Highway 19) from Kolkata to
Delhi
passes near Deo. It connects Deo to Patna, Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Bokaro,
Rourkela, Durgapur, Kolkata, Varanasi, Allahabad, Kanpur, Delhi and Amritsar. Deo
is connected to Patna by National Highway 22 (formerly NH 83),
and to Nawada, Rajgir and Bihar Sharif by NH 170.
Location
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