Kalinka Temple, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
Kalinka Temple is a Hindu Temple dedicated to Goddess
Kali, located in Bironkhal block of Pauri Garhwal District in
the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
This is a Hill Temple, lies close to the border with the Almora district.
This Temple is often confused with Bunkhal Kalinka, which is near Malund
village of Raath region in Thalisain.
Legends
As per local folklore, a badiyaari shepherd was herding
his sheep on the ridge which houses the temple at present. As he was sleeping
at night, he was awakened by a loud cracking sound and thunder with flashes of
lightning. He saw a bright light and heard a shrill and furious voice that
commanded him to climb up the mountain and build a shrine there. The shrine was
to be dedicated to the goddess. He, after paying his homage to the goddess,
started climbing uphill and after reaching the summit, gathered some rocks and
formed a mound. Over time, the summit was cleared of all the brambles and
vegetation to make bigger structures.
History
The construction of the temple has been credited to the
Badiyaari community. Badiyaris were a semi-nomadic shepherding tribe. The
temple in its present lotus-bud shaped shikhar (dome) was constructed around
the year 2010. A charitable co-operative by the name of Garhwal-Almora Kali
Mandir Vikas Samiti has been formed by residents of roughly a dozen villages
surrounding the hill-temple. All these villages have a considerable Badiyaari
population. This organization of villagers keeps the temple premises clean and
are responsible for any beautification projects to be taken up in the future.
The Temple
The temple is situated at an altitude of roughly 2100
metres on a flat, bare and rocky hilltop, devoid of much vegetation. It offers
a good view of Dudhatoli hills, the Trisul
Massif and also peaks of Western Garhwal up to Bandarpunch range.
It is a small temple with lotus-bud shaped shikhar (dome).
Festivals
Goddess
Kali is much revered among the local people and the temple
holds an important place during social events and religious festivals. A fair,
known locally as Kalinka Jatoda, is held
here in winter which attracts thousands of local people and outsiders. Historically,
hundreds of goats, rams and male buffalo calves have been sacrificed here
during that fair. Animal sacrifices have been a subject of controversy and
criticism in recent times. Government and law enforcements have been trying to
curb this practice but it continues despite all the efforts. It is deeply
imbibed in the local culture.
Connectivity
The Temple is located at about 108 Kms from Ramnagar,
109 Kms from Ramnagar Railway Station, 121 Kms from Ranikhet, 168 Kms from
Almora, 189 Kms from Pantnagar Airport and 372 Kms from New Delhi Airport. There
are many ways to approach the temple from both Garhwal and Kumaon regions.
Location
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