Sreevallabha Temple, Thiruvalla – Festivals
There are two main festivals- Thiru Uthsavam and Uthra
Sreebali. In Sreevallabha Temple Uthsavam is conducted giving importance to Aarrattu
(holy bath) and is for ten days ending with Pushya nakshatra of Kumbham
(February-march) of Malayalam calendar. Its customs and procedures are much complicated and
start with Kodiyettu or raising the festival flag on the flagstaff. Two days
before Kodiyettu, temple sanctifying procedures are performed. Then on the Kodiyettu
day, the holy flag is raised. Special poojas are done every day along with
sreebhoothabali (sacrificing food to all crew of the deity) in the noon.
On the seventh day night, pallivetta (custom done on the
belief that the Lord hunts away all evil spirits) and tenth day the holy bath
or Aarrattu. It is done at the river near Thukalassery and the deities of Sreevallabha and Sudarshana moorthy are taken back to the
temple after Deepa Aaradhana at Thukalassery Mahadeva Temple, accompanied by
large and colourful procession and the temple is closed. Kathakali had
become the greatest offering to Sreevallabha. The devotees of Sreevallabha used
to offer Kathakali to him. This is the only temple in India where maximum
number of Kathakali are being performed every year.
Uthra Sreebali, the biggest festival of the temple, is
conducted in the Malayalam month of Meenam (March–April). This is the
festival of three Goddesses who had been asked by Sreevallabha to protect Thiruvalla and it is conducted when they come to the
Sreevallabha Temple to meet both the Lords. These goddesses are from the
temples Aalumthuruthy, Padappattu and Karunaattu Kavu where temple festival
starts on the same day in the month of Meenam. Before their holy bath on the eighth day the
three Goddesses proceed to Sreevallabha Temple where its northern gate is
opened only at that time for them.
The Goddesses enter the temple through the northern gate
and are welcomed by playing 18 groups of instruments and are directed towards
the balikkalpura where the two Lords will be waiting to receive them.
Then Ashtapadi is
played and Sreebali is done. This is followed by Jeevatha dancing of the
Goddesses in the middle of many lamps. Then the Goddesses proceed for their
holy bath and the Goddess of Aalumthuruthy temple returns Sreevallabha Temple by
next day noon Sreebali when Lord Sreevallabha gives her Vishu kaineettam. As the Sreebali ends, the Programme
gets over and the deities are taken back to respective temples. Taking part in
the whole Uthra Sreebali is said to wash away sins of all births as all Vedic
and puranic deities are taking part in it.
One of the most important festivals of the town, Ekadasi
Festival is celebrated on the eleventh day of every lunar fortnight. The
Vrischika Ekadasi has a special importance in the town. A highlight of this
festival is the commemorative plaque for Gajarajan Kesavan. Other major festivals
as per Malayalam Calendar are on Thiruvonam of Chingam month, Thirunaal (Chitra nakshatra) in Thulam month, Thirunaal Chirappu (Chitra nakshatra) in
Vrischika month, Arudra of Dhanu month, Sreebali during Makara Sankrama, Vishu in the month of Medam and Nira Puthari during Karkidakam. Every Saturday morning, there is a special pooja at
this Divya Desam similar to the one at Thiruvan Parisaram.
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