Mahabaleshwar Temple, Gokarna – Festivals
The Shivaratri festival, the observance of the union of Lord
Shiva and Goddess Parvati is celebrated in Gokarna in February, when a very
large number of pilgrims visit the shrine. During the festival, a Rath
Yatra (a procession in a large
wooden chariot) is held. Images of Shiva and other deities are installed in a
chariot which is ceremoniously pulled through the town by the devotees,
accompanied by drum bands. The Ratha Yatra starts from the Shri Maha Ganapati
temple at the terminus of the main market street, also known as "Car
Street".
The temple has two chariots — named locally as 'Dodda
Ratha' (Dodda for big in Kannada) and 'Sanna Ratha' (Sanna for small in Kannada). While Sanna Ratha is out in the open during winter
and summer, the Dodda Ratha is brought out and made ready only during Maha
Shivaratri. On the last day of the Shivaratri festival the Lord Mahabaleshwar
idol is carried in Dodda Ratha in a procession through the town's big Car
Street, while priests and pilgrims chant hymns in praise of Shiva. More than
100 people are needed to pull the chariots with thick ropes while priests
conduct religious ceremonies inside. During the nine-day festival, the small
town of Gokarna is visited by up to 20,000 pilgrims. Kartika Mahotsavam is
another festival celebrated here with much fanfare.
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