Sunday, October 14, 2018

Mallikarjuna Temple, Srisailam – Mandapams

Mallikarjuna Temple, Srisailam – Mandapams
Nandi Mandapa:
This large sized pillared Mandapa is situated immediately beyond the Mahadwara. It is in square shape and has porches projected to the east, south and northern sides. Among the 42 pillars of this mandapa, the two pillars on each side of eastern porch and the central four pillars are of ornate designing and the remaining pillars are in simple type. The raised Adhishtana of this mandapa is divided into compartments and the upper compartment is decorated with procession of elephants inter spaced by lotus medallions, fishes and swans etc.,
The Dwarapalakas are also carved at the upper compartment of the Adhishtana on each side of the eastern porch. All these decorations are clearly of Vijayanagara period. The central portion of the mandapa is slightly raised and where a huge Nandi of 20’ by 10’ size lies facing the shrine of Mallikarjuna. The central portion of the ceiling has the figure of Nandiswara Murthi (Siva and Parvathi riding on the bull) surrounded by Dikpalakas on their respective Vahanas. The sculpting of Dikpalas on the ceiling is a rare feature.
Veerasiromandapa:
This important structure is situated immediately to the west of the Nandimandapa, built by the Reddi King Anavema Reddi in the year 1378 AD. According to an inscription, this mandapa was constructed for the purpose of offering of their own heads, hands and tongue to the God by the Veerasaivas and this unique practice was named as Veeracharam. At present this open mandapa has 16 pillars and the low Adhishtana is a simple structure. The central space of the mandapa is slightly raised and contain a circle in a square. The lower part of the stone ceiling has double shatkona in which a lotus set was carved.
The inscription which relates the construction of this mandapa states that it was 38 pillared structure with a spacious central hall possessing arched thorana and flanked by Dwarapalaka image. The inscription also describes the ceiling as a decorated one with lotus medallions. Unfortunately, these architectural elements are disfigured including the number of pillars and the structure is totally altered.

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